Medical Tourism in Türkiye: Why Do Patients from Around the World Choose Türkiye for Medical Treatment?

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Medical tourism is the practice of travelling to another country to receive medical care. People choose to seek treatment abroad for a variety of reasons, including the cost of care, access to specific medical services, the opportunity to consult a specialist with relevant expertise, the quality of a clinic’s facilities, waiting times, or the desire to be treated by a doctor experienced in a particular procedure.

Over the past few decades, Türkiye has developed a significant international healthcare sector. According to data published by USHAŞ (International Health Services Inc.), based on statistics from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat / TÜİK), 1,398,580 people travelled to Türkiye for healthcare services in 2025, while medical tourism revenues reached approximately US$3.02 billion.

The sector continued to show significant activity in 2026. In the second quarter of 2026, 563,327 people travelled to Türkiye to receive healthcare services, generating approximately US$1.58 billion in medical tourism revenue, according to USHAŞ data based on TurkStat statistics.

However, the popularity of a country as a medical tourism destination does not mean that every clinic or procedure will be equally suitable for every patient. Choosing the right healthcare facility, doctor, treatment approach and aftercare plan should always be based on the individual patient’s needs and medical circumstances.

How Has the Healthcare System in Türkiye Developed?

Türkiye’s modern healthcare system has been shaped to a significant extent by large-scale reforms introduced in 2003 as part of the Health Transformation Program.

According to the World Bank, these reforms focused on areas such as improving access to healthcare, developing medical infrastructure, increasing the efficiency of the healthcare system and expanding insurance coverage. In the early years of the programme, Türkiye significantly increased health insurance coverage and improved access to medical services.

The development of healthcare infrastructure, medical technology and specialised care created the foundations not only for serving the local population but also for the growth of international medical tourism.

Today, the Turkish government continues to develop services for international patients through HealthTürkiye, the official healthcare platform of the Ministry of Health. The platform provides information about healthcare facilities, their medical specialties and the services they offer. The information on listed healthcare providers is verified by the Ministry of Health.

Why Do Patients Choose Türkiye for Medical Treatment?

There is no single reason why Türkiye has become a popular destination for international patients. In many cases, several factors influence a patient’s decision at the same time.

Cost of Medical Treatment

The cost of medical treatment can vary significantly from one country to another. Türkiye’s medical tourism sector offers patients access to healthcare at competitive prices compared with a number of countries in Europe and North America.

However, it would be misleading to claim a standard level of savings, such as “50–70% for all procedures”. The final cost depends on factors including:

• the type of surgery or procedure;
• the complexity of the medical case;
• the doctor’s qualifications and area of expertise;
• the level of the healthcare facility;
• the type of anaesthesia;
• the length of hospital stay;
• any additional tests or examinations required;
• medication;
• postoperative care and follow-up;
• the services included in the treatment package.

For this reason, patients should compare not only the price of the procedure itself but the total cost of treatment and related services.

Developed Medical Infrastructure

Türkiye is home to large multidisciplinary hospitals, university medical centres, private hospitals and specialised clinics.

For international patients, it is important to look beyond the availability of modern equipment and consider whether a particular healthcare facility has the infrastructure required for their specific medical needs.

For complex procedures, for example, factors such as access to an intensive care unit, 24-hour laboratory and diagnostic services, appropriate surgical facilities and the ability to provide postoperative monitoring may be particularly important.

International Accreditation

International accreditation can be one of the factors patients consider when choosing a healthcare provider.

For example, Joint Commission International (JCI) accredits healthcare organisations against international standards covering areas such as patient safety, the organisation of care, management and quality improvement. JCI describes accreditation as a process of assessing healthcare organisations against established standards and supporting continuous quality improvement.

However, JCI accreditation does not guarantee a specific treatment outcome, nor does it mean that every procedure will be safe or successful for every patient. Accreditation should be considered one part of evaluating a healthcare facility, rather than a substitute for an individual medical consultation.

Convenient International Connectivity

Türkiye’s geographical location also supports the development of medical tourism. The country is situated between Europe and Asia, while Istanbul has extensive international air connections.

For patients, this can have practical benefits. Convenient travel may be particularly important when treatment requires multiple visits, follow-up appointments or a return to the country for further care.

What Medical Services Do International Patients Most Commonly Seek in Türkiye?

International patients travel to Türkiye for a wide range of medical needs. The country offers services across numerous areas of medicine, including:

• oncology;
• cardiology and cardiac surgery;
• orthopaedics and traumatology;
• neurosurgery;
• ophthalmology;
• reproductive medicine;
• dentistry;
• plastic and reconstructive surgery;
• hair transplantation;
• diagnostics and other specialised medical services.

When choosing a healthcare provider, patients should consider more than the clinic’s specialty. The doctor’s experience with the specific procedure or treatment required, as well as their experience working with patients with similar medical needs, should also be taken into account.

How to Choose a Clinic and Doctor in Türkiye?

For an international patient, choosing the right doctor can be more challenging than it is for someone receiving treatment in their home country. Patients may be unfamiliar with the local healthcare system, may not speak the local language and may not have the opportunity to visit several clinics in person before making a decision.

For international patients, choosing the right doctor can be more challenging than it is for someone receiving treatment in their home country. Patients may be unfamiliar with the local healthcare system, may not speak the local language and may not have the opportunity to visit several clinics in person before making a decision.

Before travelling to Türkiye, it is worth checking the following:

1. Doctor’s Qualifications and Experience

Consider the doctor’s medical specialty, professional experience, area of expertise and experience performing the specific procedure or treatment you are considering.

A doctor’s qualifications should not be assessed solely on the basis of before-and-after photographs or reviews on social media. These can provide useful context, but they should not replace information about the doctor’s professional background and medical experience.

2. The Healthcare Facility and Its Official Status

Check whether the healthcare facility has the necessary licences and permits issued by the Turkish Ministry of Health to provide medical services. If you are travelling from another country, also check whether the facility holds a valid International Health Tourism Authorisation Certificate (Uluslararası Sağlık Turizmi Yetki Belgesi).

It is also advisable to confirm that the facility appears on the relevant official list of authorised healthcare providers.

The official HealthTürkiye platform provides information about healthcare facilities whose details have been verified by the Turkish Ministry of Health.

3. Treatment Plan

Before travelling, patients should ideally receive information from the doctor about:

• the proposed treatment method;
• any diagnostic tests or examinations required;
• possible treatment alternatives;
• the expected length of stay;
• whether hospitalisation will be required;
• potential risks and complications;
• postoperative monitoring and care;
• follow-up appointments after treatment.

A remote consultation can be helpful when planning medical travel, but it cannot always replace an in-person examination. The final diagnosis and treatment plan are determined by the doctor after reviewing the patient’s medical information and, where necessary, conducting a physical examination.

What Should You Consider Before Travelling to Türkiye for Medical Treatment?

Medical tourism can offer practical advantages, but it also involves additional organisational and medical considerations.

Before travelling, patients should clarify:

• who will perform the surgery or procedure;
• which healthcare facility it will take place in;
• who will be responsible for anaesthesia;
• how long they are expected to remain in Türkiye;
• which tests or examinations are required before treatment;
• what is included in the quoted price;
• which expenses may be charged separately;
• who will provide postoperative care and follow-up;
• whom to contact if complications occur after returning home;
• whether any medical records or other documents should be provided to a doctor after returning home.

It is particularly important not to plan your return flight based solely on a fixed number of days. After surgery, the timing of air travel and the recommended length of stay in Türkiye should be determined by the treating doctor, taking into account the type of procedure and the patient’s recovery.

How Much Does Medical Treatment Cost in Türkiye?

There is no universal price for medical treatment in Türkiye. Even the same procedure can have different costs depending on the doctor, healthcare facility, complexity of the case and services included.

For this reason, patients should ask not only, “How much does the procedure cost?”, but also, “What exactly is included in the quoted price?”

Depending on the provider, a treatment package may include:

• doctor’s consultation;
• preoperative tests;
• diagnostic examinations;
• the surgical procedure;
• anaesthesia;
• medications;
• hospital stay;
• airport or local transfers;
• hotel accommodation;
• follow-up appointments;
• interpreter services.

Package contents can vary between healthcare providers, so comparing treatment options based on price alone may not provide an accurate picture of the overall cost.

Do You Need a Visa for Medical Treatment in Türkiye?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality and the travel document you use.

For example, Ukrainian citizens travelling with a valid ordinary passport can enter Türkiye without a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Ukrainian citizens may also use a valid biometric national ID card when travelling directly from Ukraine to Türkiye.

Before travelling, always check the current entry and visa requirements that apply to your nationality and travel document. Immigration and visa rules may change.

How Long Do You Need to Stay in Türkiye for Medical Treatment?

The required length of stay depends on the individual medical case.

A short visit may be sufficient for a consultation or diagnostic assessment. After surgery, however, patients may need to remain in Türkiye for several days or longer for medical observation and follow-up examinations.

The exact duration of the stay should be determined by the treating doctor based on factors such as:

• the type of procedure;
• the extent of the surgery;
• the patient’s overall health;
• the risk of postoperative complications;
• the need for follow-up examinations;
• whether air travel can be undertaken safely.

For this reason, it may be advisable to wait for the doctor’s recommendation before booking a non-flexible return flight.

Can You Combine Medical Treatment with a Holiday in Türkiye?

Türkiye is a major international tourism destination, so some patients choose to extend their stay after completing medical treatment.

However, tourism should not interfere with the medical plan or recovery process. After surgery, physical activity, sun exposure, swimming, prolonged walking and air travel may be restricted for a certain period of time.

Patients should therefore discuss their postoperative restrictions with their doctor before planning the leisure or sightseeing part of their trip.

How Does Globalmedik Support International Patients?

Globalmedik helps international patients navigate healthcare options in Türkiye and facilitates communication between patients, doctors and healthcare providers.

Depending on the individual case, we can help patients:

1. Collect medical information for an initial consultation.
   Patients can provide medical records, test results, imaging and other relevant information for an initial assessment.
2. Explore suitable doctors and healthcare facilities.
   We help patients navigate available options based on their medical needs, the required specialty and their budget.
3. Arrange an initial consultation.
   Before travelling, patients can discuss their case with a doctor and receive preliminary medical recommendations.
4. Explain treatment arrangements and package details.
   We help patients understand which services are included in a proposed treatment package and which costs may be charged separately.
5. Assist with practical arrangements.
   Depending on the treatment plan, this may include transfers, accommodation, appointment coordination and communication with the healthcare facility.
6. Remain available throughout the treatment coordination process.
   Our role is to help patients receive clear information and facilitate communication with the healthcare provider.

Globalmedik does not replace the treating doctor. The diagnosis, medical indications for surgery, choice of treatment method and assessment of medical risks are determined by qualified medical professionals.

How to Prepare for Medical Treatment in Türkiye: A Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1. Gather Your Medical Records

Prepare relevant test results, medical imaging, doctors’ reports, previous treatment records and any other documents related to your medical condition.

Step 2. Request a Preliminary Assessment

Before travelling, provide your medical records to the doctor or healthcare provider for an initial review.

Step 3. Compare Doctors and Healthcare Facilities

Do not make your decision based on price alone. Consider the doctor’s qualifications, experience in the relevant field, the healthcare facility, hospitalisation arrangements and the planned postoperative follow-up.

Step 4. Confirm the Total Cost

Ask for a detailed treatment quotation and clarify exactly which services are included in the price.

Step 5. Discuss the Recommended Length of Stay

Ask the doctor how long you should remain in Türkiye before and after the procedure.

Step 6. Plan for Postoperative Care

Before travelling, clarify who will perform your follow-up examinations in Türkiye and what arrangements should be made after you return home.

Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Treatment in Türkiye

Is Medical Treatment in Türkiye Really Cheaper Than in Europe?

In many cases, healthcare services in Türkiye are competitively priced compared with those in a number of European countries. However, there is no universal percentage of savings that applies to every procedure.

Costs should be compared for the specific medical case and for an equivalent range of services.

Is Healthcare in Türkiye Good Quality?

Türkiye has a developed healthcare system that includes public and private healthcare providers, and the country has implemented specific policies to support the development of international health tourism.

However, the quality and range of services can vary between healthcare facilities and individual doctors. Patients should therefore evaluate the specific provider, doctor and treatment plan rather than relying on general statements about healthcare quality.

Is It Safe to Travel to Türkiye for Surgery?

The risks associated with medical treatment depend on the type of surgery, the patient’s health, the doctor’s qualifications and experience, the conditions in which the procedure is performed and the quality of postoperative care.

Before travelling, patients should discuss potential complications, the recommended length of stay and the plan for managing any medical issues that may arise after returning home.

How Can I Check a Turkish Healthcare Facility?

Patients can check the official status of a healthcare facility through relevant official sources, including the HealthTürkiye platform. International accreditation, where applicable, can also be considered as part of the evaluation.

However, accreditation does not replace the need to assess the individual doctor, the proposed treatment and the suitability of the healthcare facility for your specific medical needs.

Can I Have a Consultation with a Turkish Doctor Before Travelling?

In many cases, healthcare providers can arrange an initial remote consultation.

Patients can provide medical records, diagnostic results, imaging and other relevant information for a preliminary assessment. However, final recommendations may require an in-person examination.

Is Hotel Accommodation Included in the Treatment Price?

This depends on the healthcare provider and the specific treatment package.

Some medical tourism packages may include hotel accommodation or transfers, while others may not. Patients should request a detailed quotation specifying exactly which services are included in the total price.

How Long Should I Stay in Türkiye After Surgery?

There is no single recommended timeframe for every patient. The required length of stay depends on the type of surgery, the patient’s condition and the treating doctor’s recommendations.

The return date should therefore be discussed with the medical team before booking a return flight.

Can I Go to the Sea Immediately After Treatment?

Not necessarily.

Postoperative restrictions depend on the type of procedure. Sun exposure, swimming, physical activity and prolonged travel may be restricted during the recovery period.

Patients should follow their doctor’s individual postoperative recommendations before planning a beach holiday or other activities.

Conclusion

Türkiye has become a well-established destination for international medical tourism. The development of its healthcare system, a significant private healthcare sector, medical infrastructure, international transport connections and government support for international healthcare services have created favourable conditions for treating patients from around the world.

According to official data, almost 1.4 million people visited Türkiye to receive healthcare services in 2025.

Medical travel to Türkiye covers a broad range of healthcare needs, including areas such as aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, dentistry, transplantation, physiotherapy and rehabilitation.

Sources

USHAŞ — Health Tourism Data

TurkStat (TÜİK) — Tourism Statistics

Joint Commission International — Accreditation Standards

HealthTürkiye — Official Healthcare Portal