The primary cause of gynecomastia is thought to be an imbalance between estrogen and androgen, either due to increased estrogen production, a relative decrease in androgen production, or a combination of both.

Estrogen acts as a breast growth hormone, and therefore excess estradiol in men results in breast enlargement by causing ductal epithelial hyperplasia. Elevated serum estrogen levels in men may be caused by estrogen-producing tumors. Local tissue factors in the breast may also be involved, such as increased aromatase activity, which may cause excessive local estrogen production, decreased estrogen degradation, and changes in estrogen or androgen receptor levels or activity.

Often, treatment of gynecomastia with sports or treatment without surgery does not give the desired results. In gynecomastia, patients complain of lumps in the breasts with or without excess fat in the breasts. Surgery to remove breast tissue usually involves liposuction of excess fat, surgical removal of excess glandular breast tissue through an incision at the edge of the nipple-areolar zone and / or excision of excess skin. Before surgery, it is necessary to undergo a breast examination to confirm gynecomastia and exclude suspicion of breast cancer in men. Let’s consider, if you are diagnosed with gynecomastia, how to get rid of it?
Preparation for surgery includes:

stopping medications that increase the risk of bleeding;
quitting smoking;
improving your diet to support your recovery and recovery from surgery.

Most surgeons perform the surgery under general anesthesia, but this procedure also works well with oral sedation and local anesthesia. Many surgeons use drainage after surgery to reduce the likelihood of fluid accumulation.

Patients who are prescribed liposuction alone to correct the size of their breasts can return to exercise and their normal routine within a week after surgery. Patients who require surgical removal of excess breast tissue may need two to four weeks.

To calculate the exact price for your operation, it is necessary to consult with a plastic surgeon. The doctor can make a preliminary free assessment of your case based on your photos, and we at Gloalmedik will share all the additional information.